Sports Hormone Profile

Oestradiol, a type of oestrogen, serves as the primary female hormone in non-pregnant women. It plays a vital role in developing female physical attributes and reproductive functions. Oestradiol tests help evaluate ovarian functions and diagnose the root of early or delayed puberty in girls. They also monitor hormone replacement therapy for peri-menopausal and menopausal women.

Produced in the brain's pituitary gland, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a reproductive hormone that prompts the growth and maturation of eggs in women during the menstrual cycle. FSH also instigates the production of sex hormones such as oestradiol and progesterone. In men, it stimulates sperm production. FSH testing, often performed alongside other sex hormone tests like LH, testosterone, oestradiol, and progesterone, helps diagnose infertility and pituitary gland disorders in both sexes.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH), another reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland, regulates the menstrual cycle and ovulation in women by triggering the ovaries to generate other reproductive hormones. In men, LH controls testosterone production. LH tests can identify reproductive issues.

Testosterone, a steroid hormone, is produced by the male testes and the adrenal glands in both sexes. Controlled and stimulated by the luteinizing hormone, testosterone surges in boys during puberty, promoting body hair and muscle growth. It also manages the male libido and maintains muscle mass. Found in small amounts in women, testosterone tests can diagnose conditions like erectile dysfunction and infertility in men.

Prolactin, a hormone created by the brain's pituitary glands, primarily encourages lactation in women during pregnancy and following childbirth. Prolactin tests can diagnose infertility, menstrual issues, and erectile dysfunction in both men and women.

Produced by the liver, Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein that binds and transports hormones such as oestradiol, testosterone, and dihydrotestosterone in the blood. SHBG tests help diagnose testosterone deficiencies in men and examine testosterone production in women.

Free Testosterone Calculation measures the quantity of unbound testosterone in the body. This steroid hormone, produced by the male testes and adrenal glands in both genders, regulates the male libido and maintains muscle mass. Free testosterone calculation assists in diagnosing conditions like erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

DHEA-Sulphate, a male sex hormone present in both genders, is primarily produced in the adrenal glands, with small amounts generated in the male testes and female ovaries. It controls bodily functions like heart rate and blood pressure while also being crucial for sex hormone production, including testosterone and oestrogen. DHEA-Sulphate tests are used to diagnose adrenal gland tumors or disorders related to testicles or ovaries.

The Free Androgen Index is a ratio that measures androgen levels. Androgens, hormones that include testosterone, are found in both men and women. They contribute to sex organ development and the production of the female hormone oestrogen. The Free Androgen Index helps diagnose conditions such as male infertility.